How
would you describe your faith? Do you identify with any specific
denomination or follow any specific interpretation of doctrine?
I would hope to describe it as a vital,
New Testament, Spirit-filled faith. I underwent a conversion
experience in the early 1990s and was baptized (in a Mennonite
church) in 1993. From 1995 to 2000 I was a member of the New
Order Amish community at Yanceyville, N.C. Since 2005 I've been
a member of the Old Order River Brethren
How does your faith connect with your writing? Do you ever have conflicts between faith and writing? If so how do you deal with it?
How does your faith connect with your writing? Do you ever have conflicts between faith and writing? If so how do you deal with it?
Likewise, I would hope my faith is
everywhere in my writing, although it's not always obvious--to either
traditional Anabaptist audiences or the larger poetry-reading
public. I do believe that a complex faith deserves--demands--a
complex art, by way of reflection or articulation, and my
aesthetic roots are in Surrealism and High Modernism.
I often tell friends that I speak as plainly as I know how, but I
also keep in mind Flannery O'Connor's dicta about speaking from
within a conservative faith community out into an unbelieving world:
"To the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind you
draw large and startling figures." I also think of my work
as having deep roots in the parabolic tradition of Jesus, who
repeatedly said "He who hath ears to hear, let him hear."
As for conflicts between faith and
writing: I'm asked this often, especially from within the
Anabaptist community--and especially by those who have felt stifled
by their own experiences from within Anabaptist Christianity.
The answer is actually no, I have never felt either internal or
external conflicts between faith and writing. Perhaps this is
because writing came to me--as I've written elsewhere--as a gift, a
much longed-for gift, alongside conversion: faith and creative
expression have always been organically intertwined for me.
Or perhaps it's because even by the standards of my own conservative
Anabaptist congregation I am extremely orthodox.
For me, orthdoxy has always offered a
large, spacious architecture to move around in, as someone with a
creative vocation. It is not oppressive; it is generative, in
Christ and on the page.
There is the occasional poem that I
decide not to share, much less publish. (And yes, as a person of
faith I find the question of where, how, and whether one publishes
to be much more fraught.) Some poems turn out to be private poems.
When I am writing, I don't think about audience at all. But later, in
revision and once a poem is done, I do think about it--and even pray
about it, as necessary. But really these are quite few. I generally
try to work out any spiritual problems in a poem during revision, to
the best of my ability.
What are you doing in Wales? Does it connect with your writing? Can we anticipate any new works in the near future?
What are you doing in Wales? Does it connect with your writing? Can we anticipate any new works in the near future?
I am on sabbatical from my teaching job
at Bucknell University in central Pennsylvania. What I'm doing in
Wales is walking and listening, mostly. Wales is a country I've
always been interested in, since reading the ripple of children's
books from the 1970s set in Wales and adjacent counties of the
English marshes. It's a green land, shot through with gray and blue.
It's also a land that remains deeply inscribed--I mean this in the
tangible sense--with its Christian past (and, to a lesser degree,
present). What I am supposed to be doing here is researching and
writing a long poetic sequence about Christian attitudes towards the
natural landscape: pre-Norman, post-Norman, Cistercian (remember that
Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey was a Cistercian foundation), Protestant.
There are some parallels between Anabaptism and pre-Norman Welsh
Christianity, although it would be easy to overemphasize them.
Anyway this is a long-term project of grappling with faith,
landscape, and environment (the first movement of which was published
as a chapbook earlier this year:
http://www.omnidawn.com/waldrep/index.htm.
Before any of that comes to fruition, Lord willing, BOA Editions is
scheduled to publish a long poem, Testament (written in
2009), in the spring of 2015.
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